Author(s): COSTA, D. A. da; ÁLVARES, V. de S.; KUSDRA, J. F.; NOGUEIRA, R. M.; MACIEL, V. T.; MIQUELONI, D. P.

Summary: The natural drying of in-shell Brazil nuts carried out by the extractivists is not effective in reducing contamination by aflatoxin-producing fungi. Thus the use of an artificial heater could prove to be a favourable method to bring about a rapid reduction in the moisture content of the nuts and thereby prevent fungal growth. Hence the objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of a natural convection-type drier with respect to the physical, physicochemical and microbiological quality of nuts after drying for 6 hours at 45 °C. A random block experimental design with two treatments (nuts before and after drying) was used, using 10 replications of 3 kg. The nuts were analysed for their moisture, ash, protein, dietary fibre, total carbohydrates and lipid contents, water activity, total count of filamentous, potentially aflatoxin-producing fungi, and also the quantification of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2 and the total aflatoxins. There was no effect of drying on the Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus counts or on the physicochemical composition of the nuts, except for the ash content. However the moisture content of the nuts was reduced by 39.7% and there was a decrease in the contamination by pre-existing total filamentous fungi. The dryer was effective in reducing the average time taken for drying as compared to the traditional method used by extractivists.

Publication year: 2017

Types of publication: Journal article

Unit: Embrapa Acre

Keywords: Acre, Aflatoxina, Aflatoxinas, Aflatoxins, Amazonia Occidental, Amazônia Ocidental, Aspergillus flavus, Bertholletia excelsa, Brazil nuts, Calidad de la fruta, Casca, Castanha do brasil, Castanha do pará, Contaminação fúngica, Convection dryers, Convecção natural, Cáscaras de fruta, Drying temperature, Essência florestal, Fruit peels, Fruit quality, Fruto, Fungi, Madera tropical, Micotoxina, Micotoxinas, Mycotoxins, Natural convection, Nuez del Brasil, Propriedade físico-química, Qualidade, Resistência a temperatura, Secadores de convección, Secagem artificial, Temperatura de secado, Tropical wood, Western Amazon