Autoria: ZOBIOLE, L. H. S.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. S. de; KREMER, R. J.; CASTRO, C. de; OLIVEIRA, F. A. de; YAMADA, T.; CONSTANTIN, J.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, A. de

Resumo: Recent research has demonstrated that glyphosate can decrease biological nitrogen fixation in glyphosate-resistant (GR) soybeans, however this reduction has been attributed directly to the effect of glyphosate on the microorganisms or indirectly through its intermediates that are also toxic to these microorganisms. This work aims to demonstrate that glyphosate can influence the symbiotic N2 fixation by lowering nickel content available to the microorganisms. The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse at the State University of Maringá, PR, Brazil during the summer cropping season, 2008. The experimental design was a completely randomized blocks in a factorial scheme 4 x 3 x 2 where the first factor was: (T1 - single application of glyphosate (900 g a.e. ha-1) at the four-leaf stage; T2 - sequential application (450 + 450 g a.e. ha-1) at the four-leaf and five-leaf stage; T3 - without glyphosate; T4 - non-GR parental line]; the second factor, maturity group (early, medium and late;) and third factor soil type. Under glyphosate use, GR soybeans showed reduced photosynthetic parameters, nickel contents, and nodule, shoot and root dry biomass.

Ano de publicação: 2009

Tipo de publicação: Artigo em anais e proceedings

Unidade: Embrapa Soja

Palavras-chave: Fixação de Nitrogênio, Glifosato, Soja