Autoria: LOPES, M. N.; LACERDA, C. F. de; CÂNDIDO, M. J. D.; POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; SILVA, R. G. da; LOPES, J. W. B.; FERNANDES, F. R. B.; BEZERRA, F. M. L.

Resumo: The objective of this study was to evaluate gas exchange in the massai grass during establishment and regrowth cycles in a greenhouse, using five nitrogen (N) fertilization levels. A completely randomized split-plot design of five nitrogen levels (0; 150; 300; 450 and 600 mg N?dm-3 of soil) was employed with the N levels as plots, and the cycles (establishment, regrowth 1 and 2) as subplots, evaluated with five replicates. We evaluated leaf transpiration (E), leaf temperature (TFOL), leaf photosynthesis rate (A), leaf carbon dioxide concentration (Ci), stomatal conductance (gs), photosynthesis/transpiration ratio (A/E), photosynthesis/conductance ratio (A/gs), chlorophyll relative index (CRI), and nitrogen sufficiency index (NSI). Growth cycles influenced all physiological characteristics, except for NSI. N fertilization levels affected TFOL, A, CRI and NSI variables, whereas for gs, E, Ci, A/E and A/gs it did not occur. A increased from 6.38 to 10.33 μmol?m-2. s-1, at levels 0 and 600 mg N?dm-3 of soil, respectively. Gas exchange in the massai grass was favored by nitrogen fertilization, since the cycles amended these characteristics of the grass.

Ano de publicação: 2011

Tipo de publicação: Artigo de periódico

Unidade: Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos

Palavras-chave: Brazil, Ceará, Chlorophyll, Fortaleza, Gramínea forrageira, Panicum maximum, Pastagem, Photosynthesis, Variedade Massai